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The "Big Four" Primal Movements | Functional Patterns | SkippyDynamite
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The "Big Four" Primal Movements

A deep dive into the evolutionary blueprint for human movement: Standing, Walking, Running, and Throwing. Mastering these is the key to unlocking a pain-free, powerful body.

Why These Four Movements?

Before the complexities of modern life, our survival depended on our ability to perform four fundamental actions. These movements are hardwired into our DNA. As we discussed on our main Functional Patterns page, this methodology is built on respecting this biological blueprint.

By optimizing these four pillars, we create a positive, cascading effect that corrects imbalances throughout the entire human system. These patterns represent the most efficient ways our bodies were designed to move, and retraining them can resolve a remarkable range of issues that might seem unrelated.

3.7M

Years of human evolution have shaped our movement patterns

70%

Of modern chronic pain is linked to dysfunctional movement patterns

10K+

Hours of research have gone into refining our approach to the Big Four

Person standing with perfect posture demonstrating proper skeletal alignment

Standing

The Foundation of All Movement

This is our baseline—our most fundamental interaction with gravity. Proper standing posture aligns your entire structure, decompressing joints and allowing your muscles to function efficiently. Modern life, with its chairs and screens, has destroyed our ability to stand correctly, leading to chronic pain.

The FP Solution: We retrain your body to achieve perfect joint stacking, activating your intrinsic core and creating a stable, tension-free foundation.

Optimal Joint Stacking

Ankles, knees, hips, spine, and shoulders aligned for maximum efficiency and minimal compression.

Centered Weight Distribution

Even weight across the feet creates balanced tension throughout the fascial system.

Diaphragmatic Engagement

Proper breathing mechanics activate the deep core and stabilize the spine.

Walking

The Engine of Human Locomotion

Walking is a complex, coordinated act of contralateral reciprocation (opposite arm and leg swing). A dysfunctional gait is the root cause of countless issues, from hip pain to back problems. It's a clear signal that your body is not transferring force correctly.

The FP Solution: We analyze and deconstruct your gait cycle, correcting imbalances to create a smooth, powerful, and efficient walking pattern that saves energy and protects your joints.

Contralateral Movement

Coordination between opposite arm and leg creates balance and efficiency in locomotion.

Ground Force Production

Optimal foot mechanics generate and transfer force efficiently through the entire body.

Fascial Integration

The spiral lines of fascia work as an integrated unit to create fluid, efficient movement.

Person walking with proper gait mechanics showing contralateral movement pattern
Person running with powerful, efficient form showing proper biomechanics

Running

The Ultimate Expression of Athleticism

Running is simply an amplified, higher-impact version of walking. Without a solid foundation in standing and walking, running becomes a destructive force that wreaks havoc on your knees, hips, and spine. So many people "run to get fit," only to end up injured.

The FP Solution: We teach you to run the way humans evolved to, using your entire fascial system to absorb and redirect force, turning running into a therapeutic, powerful, and joyful activity.

Impact Absorption

The body as a spring system that absorbs and redirects force to prevent joint damage.

Elastic Energy Return

Using fascial elasticity to store and release energy efficiently with each stride.

Dynamic Stability

Maintaining core engagement and posture integrity during high-impact movement.

Throwing

The Pinnacle of Rotational Power

The throwing motion represents our ability to generate and transfer immense rotational power from the ground up, through the core, and out through the limbs. This is not just for baseball players; it's fundamental to punching, swinging a club, and nearly every dynamic athletic action.

The FP Solution: We train this powerful sequence to connect your entire body, enhancing core stability, explosive power, and the integration of all other movements.

Rotational Sequencing

Optimal movement chain from ground to extremity for maximum force generation.

Force Transfer

Efficient transition of power through the kinetic chain without energy leaks.

3D Movement Integration

Coordinating movement across all planes for functional, real-world power.

Athlete demonstrating rotational power in a throwing motion with proper kinetic chain activation

One System, Fully Integrated

These are not four separate exercises; they are an interconnected system. A better posture in standing creates a more efficient walk. A better walk builds the foundation for a powerful run. The rotational mechanics learned in throwing integrate and amplify the power of them all. By training the system, we elevate the whole human.

Reduced Pain & Inflammation

Correcting the Big Four movements helps eliminate the root causes of most chronic pain by removing unnecessary compression and strain from joints and tissues.

Increased Athletic Performance

By optimizing the fundamental movement patterns, athletes experience greater power output, efficiency, injury resilience, and sport-specific skill development.

Improved Neuromuscular Control

The Big Four training enhances the communication between your nervous system and muscles, improving coordination, reaction time, and movement quality.

Greater Energy Efficiency

Moving in alignment with your evolutionary design reduces wasted energy, decreases fatigue, and allows your body to function more efficiently in daily activities.

Real Transformations Through the Big Four

See how our clients have transformed their movement and eliminated pain by mastering the primal movement patterns.

Michael B. - former pain sufferer now able to run and move freely

Chronic Back Pain to Marathon Runner

Michael B., 42 - Finance Professional

"After 12 years of debilitating back pain and failed treatments, I couldn't sit for more than 30 minutes. Learning to stand, walk, and eventually run with proper mechanics completely eliminated my pain. I just completed my first marathon—something I never thought possible."

  • Eliminated 12-year chronic back pain
  • Corrected severe anterior pelvic tilt
  • Restored proper gait mechanics
  • Progressed from unable to walk 1 mile to completing a marathon
Sarah T. - athlete who improved performance through Big Four training

From Plateau to Personal Records

Sarah T., 29 - Competitive CrossFit Athlete

"I'd hit a performance wall despite training harder. Learning proper throwing mechanics transformed not just my med ball throws but every rotational movement in my sport. My PRs improved across the board, and the shoulder pain I'd been ignoring disappeared."

  • Increased power output in all rotational movements
  • Eliminated recurring shoulder impingement
  • Improved coordination in complex Olympic lifts
  • Set new personal records in multiple events
Robert J. - older adult who regained mobility through movement training

Reclaiming Mobility After 70

Robert J., 73 - Retired Teacher

"At my age, I'd accepted that pain and limited mobility were inevitable. Learning to stand properly relieved my hip pain within weeks. Now I can play with my grandkids, garden, and even started hiking again—activities I thought were behind me forever."

  • Eliminated chronic hip and knee pain
  • Improved balance and stability
  • Restored functional walking ability
  • Regained independence in daily activities

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about the Big Four movement patterns.

These four movements—standing, walking, running, and throwing—represent the core movement patterns that humans evolved to perform for survival. They engage our entire myofascial system as an integrated unit, rather than as isolated muscle groups.

Standing provides our baseline relationship with gravity, walking is our primary form of locomotion, running allowed us to hunt and evade predators, and throwing (which includes all rotational movements) gave us the ability to use tools and weapons. By optimizing these fundamental patterns, we create a cascading positive effect throughout the entire body.

The timeline for correcting dysfunctional patterns varies based on several factors: how long you've had the dysfunction, your consistency with practice, your body's adaptability, and the severity of any compensations. Most people begin to feel noticeable improvements within 2-4 weeks of consistent practice.

However, deeply ingrained patterns typically take 3-6 months of dedicated work to substantially change. The good news is that improvements build upon each other, with each small change making the next one easier as your body relearns its natural biomechanical blueprint.

Yes, in fact, the Functional Patterns approach to the 'Big Four' movements is particularly beneficial for those with injuries or chronic pain. We start by assessing your current limitations and then systematically address the underlying dysfunctions that contribute to your pain.

The training is highly adaptable and can be modified to work within your comfort zone while gradually expanding your capacity. Many clients find that their pain decreases significantly as their movement patterns improve, often resolving issues that didn't respond to traditional physical therapy or pain management approaches.

The Big Four approach differs from other methods in several key ways:

  • Evolutionary Focus: We base our training on how humans evolved to move, rather than arbitrary or aesthetic exercise patterns.
  • Integrated System: We treat the body as one interconnected unit, not as separate muscle groups or isolated movements.
  • Sequential Progression: We follow a specific sequence—first standing, then walking, then running and throwing—building each skill upon the previous one.
  • Corrective Before Performative: We prioritize fixing dysfunctional patterns before adding load or intensity, unlike methods that pile fitness on top of dysfunction.
  • Results Focus: Success is measured by functional improvements and pain reduction, not by repetitions, weight lifted, or aesthetic changes.

One of the advantages of the Big Four approach is its simplicity in terms of equipment. At its core, you primarily need:

  • Your Body: Most fundamental work begins with bodyweight training in proper alignment.
  • Resistance Bands: Used to help reinforce proper movement patterns and provide appropriate resistance.
  • Medicine Balls: Particularly useful for throwing pattern development.
  • Myofascial Release Tools: Such as lacrosse balls to address tissue restrictions that may be limiting proper movement.

More specialized equipment can be incorporated as you advance, but the foundational work requires minimal equipment, making it accessible for home practice once you've learned the proper techniques.

Assess Your Movement Foundation

Understanding where you stand with each of the Big Four movements is the first step to improving them. Here are some simple self-assessments you can try right now.

Standing Assessment

Try this simple test to assess your standing posture:

1

Stand barefoot on a flat surface and have someone take a photo of you from the side, or stand beside a mirror.

2

Look for the alignment of your ear, shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle—ideally, they should form a relatively straight vertical line.

3

Notice if your head juts forward, if your shoulders round forward, if your lower back has excessive arch, or if your knees lock backward.

Signs of Dysfunction:

  • Forward head position (ear ahead of shoulder)
  • Rounded shoulders or upper back
  • Excessive low back arch or flattening
  • Knees that lock backward or cave inward
  • Weight shifted predominantly to toes or heels

Signs of Good Function:

  • Ear, shoulder, hip, knee, ankle form a vertical line
  • Weight evenly distributed across the feet
  • Natural spinal curves without excessive arching
  • Shoulders relaxed and aligned over hips
  • Standing feels effortless, not tiring

Walking Assessment

Try this simple test to assess your walking mechanics:

1

Have someone record a video of you walking naturally from behind, from the side, and from the front (or use a self-timer).

2

Walk barefoot at a normal pace for about 20 feet, turn around, and walk back.

3

Watch for symmetry, arm swing, foot placement, and overall flow of movement.

Signs of Dysfunction:

  • Uneven arm swing (one arm swings less)
  • Feet point outward rather than forward
  • Hips drop on one side with each step
  • Excessive side-to-side movement of upper body
  • Head moves up and down excessively

Signs of Good Function:

  • Arms swing in opposition to legs (right arm with left leg)
  • Feet point relatively straight ahead
  • Hips remain level throughout stride
  • Smooth, fluid motion without jerky transitions
  • Efficient movement with minimal wasted energy

Running Assessment

Try this simple test to assess your running mechanics:

1

Have someone record you running at a comfortable pace from the side and from behind (or use a self-timer).

2

Run at about 50% of your maximum effort for about 30 yards on a flat surface.

3

Pay attention to your foot strike, arm movement, posture, and how your body absorbs impact.

Signs of Dysfunction:

  • Heavy heel striking far in front of body
  • Arms crossing the midline of the body
  • Excessive up and down bouncing
  • Knees caving inward upon impact
  • Upper body leaning too far forward or backward

Signs of Good Function:

  • Foot lands near underneath body (not far ahead)
  • Arms move forward and back, not side to side
  • Minimal vertical oscillation (bouncing)
  • Knees track in line with feet
  • Upper body tall but with slight forward lean

Rotational Power Assessment

Try this simple test to assess your rotational mechanics:

1

Have someone record you from the front as you perform a simple rotational movement, like throwing a light medicine ball.

2

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and rotate your torso to throw the ball (or mime the throwing motion if no ball is available).

3

Pay attention to the sequence of movement: Does power start from the ground and flow through your body?

Signs of Dysfunction:

  • Movement initiated primarily with the arms
  • Minimal hip and torso rotation
  • Front foot lifts or rolls inward during rotation
  • Upper and lower body appear disconnected
  • Excessive strain felt in lower back or shoulder

Signs of Good Function:

  • Movement begins from ground contact through the feet
  • Hips initiate rotation before shoulders
  • Feet stay grounded, providing stable base
  • Fluid transfer of force from lower to upper body
  • Power feels "effortless" rather than strained

Note: These are simplified assessments to give you a general idea of your movement patterns. For a comprehensive analysis and personalized correction strategy, schedule a professional assessment with our team.

Ready to Master Your Primal Movements?

Understanding the "Big Four" is the first step. The next is applying it. Let's analyze your unique movement patterns and build your personalized blueprint for a stronger, more resilient body.

Serving clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, and Long Island with both in-person and virtual options.